ANM vs GNM Key Differences, Careers, Salary & Scope

Last Updated on September 13, 2025 by admin

Nursing is a profession that demands compassion, dedication, and expertise. If you’re considering a career in nursing, you may have come across the courses ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery) and GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery). Both are popular choices, but they serve different purposes, and the opportunities they offer vary significantly.

In this detailed guide, we’ll break down ANM vs GNM in terms of course structure, eligibility, career options, salary expectations, and much more. By the end of this article, you’ll have the insights you need to make an informed choice that aligns with your long-term career goals in nursing.

What is ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery)?

ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery) is a diploma-level course designed for those who wish to work in primary healthcare, particularly in rural and underserved areas. This course focuses on maternal and child health, making it ideal for those passionate about providing basic medical care and midwifery services.

Key Features of ANM:

• Course Duration: 2 years

• Eligibility: Minimum 50% in 10+2 from any stream (Science, Arts, or Commerce)

• Core Subjects: Anatomy, Physiology, Health Education, Nursing Foundations, Child Care, Family Welfare

• Skills Gained: Basic nursing skills, maternal and child care, health education

• Job Roles: Community Health Worker, Nurse, Midwife, Family Welfare Nurse

What is GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery)?

GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a more advanced and comprehensive nursing course. It prepares you for a wide range of clinical roles in hospitals, healthcare institutions, and private practices. This course offers a deeper understanding of nursing techniques, patient care, and medical procedures.

Key Features of GNM:

• Course Duration: 3.5 years

• Eligibility: Minimum 50% in 10+2 (Science stream preferred)

• Core Subjects: Medical-Surgical Nursing, Maternal & Child Health Nursing, Psychiatric Nursing, Community Health Nursing

• Skills Gained: Advanced patient care, specialized nursing techniques, clinical practice

• Job Roles: Registered Nurse, Nurse Educator, Nursing Supervisor, Healthcare Administrator

ANM vs GNM: Key Differences at a Glance

To make an informed decision, let’s compare ANM and GNM based on the following criteria:

Which Nursing Course Offers Better Career Opportunities?

While both ANM and GNM offer unique career opportunities, GNM tends to provide more diverse career paths and higher salary prospects due to its comprehensive curriculum.

ANM graduates typically pursue careers in:

• Community Health: Helping rural populations with primary health services.

• Midwifery: Assisting with childbirth and maternal care.

• Basic Nursing Roles: Providing basic care and support in health centers.

GNM graduates, on the other hand, can work in various roles, such as:

• Registered Nurses: Providing care in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.

• Nursing Supervisors: Overseeing nursing staff and patient care in hospitals.

• Healthcare Managers: Managing hospital departments or healthcare facilities.

• Nursing Educators: Teaching nursing students in educational institutions.

Salary Expectations for ANM vs GNM Nurses

ANM Nurses typically earn between ₹2.5 to ₹4 Lakhs per annum, depending on the healthcare setting, location, and experience. In rural areas, where healthcare services are scarce, ANM nurses may find ample opportunities for career growth.

GNM Nurses earn more due to the advanced level of their training. The starting salary ranges from ₹3 Lakhs to ₹6 Lakhs annually. Experienced GNM nurses can earn more, especially in managerial or specialized roles like ICU nursing or nursing education.

Eligibility Criteria: ANM vs GNM

ANM Eligibility:

• Minimum Qualification: 10+2 from any stream (preferably science)

• Age: 17 to 35 years

• Minimum Marks: 50% in 10+2

GNM Eligibility:

• Minimum Qualification: 10+2 (Science stream preferred)

• Age: 17 to 35 years

• Minimum Marks: 50% in 10+2

Future Specializations and Growth in Nursing

Nursing offers numerous paths for further education and specialization. After completing either ANM or GNM, you can opt for specialized courses in the following areas:

• Pediatric Nursing: Specializing in children’s health.

• Psychiatric Nursing: Focusing on mental health care.

• Critical Care Nursing: Working in intensive care units (ICU).

• Nursing Educator: Teaching future nurses and healthcare professionals.

By focusing on these key areas—course duration, career opportunities, salary expectations, and specialized fields—this comprehensive guide aims to help you choose the nursing career path that aligns with your goals. Whether you opt for ANM or GNM, both courses lead to fulfilling careers in healthcare with the chance to make a lasting impact on individuals’ lives.

Good luck on your nursing journey, and remember that each path offers valuable opportunities to serve, heal, and grow in the healthcare industry!

FAQs:

1. What are the main differences between ANM and GNM?

ANM focuses on basic nursing and midwifery care, while GNM offers more advanced training in medical-surgical, psychiatric, and critical care nursing.

2. Can I pursue higher studies after completing ANM?

Yes, you can pursue BSc Nursing or other specialized nursing courses after completing ANM to enhance your career prospects.

3. What is the salary of an ANM nurse?

The salary of an ANM nurse ranges from ₹2.5 to ₹4 lakhs per year, depending on experience and location.

4. Which course is better, ANM or GNM?

GNM is generally considered better for those seeking broader career opportunities, higher salary prospects, and specialized roles in healthcare.

5. Can ANM nurses work abroad?

Yes, ANM nurses can work abroad, but they must meet the licensing and certification requirements of the destination country.